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 Â© 2007 Lauren F. Miller      Updated 9/07


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HOME an overview of the Washtub Bass plus the latest WTB news
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WTB IN IRAQ FRITZ RICHMOND RECORDINGS ARCHIVES
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the scope of WTB design and construction
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A WTB?


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Ernestine Tubbs
A Bassist's Dream
Ernestine Tubb, by John Stockard






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WELCOME TO THE WTB PAGE

       The Washtub Bass Page is a focal point and clearinghouse for information on all aspects of the WTB-- who plays one, where to hear one, how to make one, and so on. We're not narrow-minded (washtub bass people can't afford to be), so our scope includes the tea-chest bass, the gas-tank bass and the like, and even the occasional cigarbox guitar or fiddle.

  • The Plunkers' Registry is a list of alternative-bass players from around the world. If you play the Washtub Bass, or the Tea-Chest Bass, or anything resembling either, you can add your name to it. Just Sign Our Guestbook-- and when you do, check the box to have your name added to the Registry. Or e-mail us your name and location (city, state, zip) plus the name of your group or the url of your website, if you have these things.

  • Following the Picture Tour will take you along a chain of the latest pix, ending up at the WTB Gallery, where our fascinating archive of homemade bass photos is on display.

  • All e-mail addresses given on the Page (for instance ours: tubotoniaREPLACECAPSTOSENDnetscape.net) have been modified to foil spammers, and you must replace the capitalized phrase with @ to send your message.

  • If you have a picture of anything WTBassic you'd like to see on the Page, e-mail it to us, or send a hard copy (we can scan it) to The Washtub Bass Page c/o L.F. Miller, 4839 Black Swan Dr., Shawnee, KS 66216.



Jacobsen WTB
The Family Tub-O-Tone
by Alan Jacobsen






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WHAT'S A WASHTUB BASS?
The defining feature of the "washtub bass" family, for The WTB Page, is that the vibrations of a string are amplified by a prefabricated container or chamber of some sort (and that it produces notes low enough to function as a bass.)

Infinite variations of the concept are possible. The classic model uses a galvanized washtub as the resonating chamber, but others have been made using plastic buckets, trash cans, gas tanks, etc. The neck of the classic model pivots on the edge of the tub; in other designs, it is anchored in one position. The classic model produces different notes with a change in tension on the string. Others rely on changing the vibrating length of the string (by stopping the string against the neck) and some use both techniques (e.g. Jim Bunch's model-- #91 in the WTB Gallery). In sophisticated multi-string designs, the vibrations of the string are transmitted via a "bridge" between the string and the resonating chamber, as in a conventional guitar or violin. But the string of a typical WTB is connected directly to the chamber, so the string vibrations pull on its surface, rather than pushing down. This feature makes it a relative of the harp family (as well as of the tin-can telephone and the g'twang [Pic #53 in the the WTB Gallery) , I know of no other instrument which has this feature, with the debateable exception of an acoustic guitar with strings terminating at the bridge instead of at the tailpiece. (The design of the Tub-O-Tone, by the way, is unique in that it combines direct and indirect transmission of vibes to the sound chamber. Or, to put it another way, the neck doubles as a bridge.)



THE SPECTRUM OF WASHTUB BASS MUSIC
The washtub bass has found a role in a wide variety of music. The "About the Type" links below will take you to sites which give an introduction and overview of a type, and provide further links to more specific topics. The band links take you to specific examples of the type.
TypeAbout The TypeExample Band
Bluegrass The Bluegrass Connection Tortolita Gut Pluckers
Cowpunk Insurgent Country Split-Lip Rayfield
Swing Pennsylvania 65000 Lost & Wandering Blues and Jazz Band
Country Blues The Blue Highway Jitterbug Swing
Skiffle Skiffle History The Basin Street Sheiks
Jugband The Jug Band Music Society The Juggernaut Jugband
Klezmer Klezmer General Info Tennessee Schmaltz


Patent WTB
Jerry-Can Bass Design
Patent #3,774,492 by Richard Forbes (11/27/73)






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WTB FACTS and TRIVIA
  • In his fascinating autobiography I am The Blues (Da Capo Press, 1989) master bluesman Willie Dixon says his first bass, made for him by guitarist Leonard Caston, used what he refers to as an "oil can" or "fuel can" as sound chamber. This must have been one of those old kerosene (sometimes called "fuel oil") drums that were flat on both ends and had no spout. Such a bass is shown in Picture 100 in The WTB Gallery, being played by Dewey Corley, of the Beale Street Jug Band.

  • Joe MacDonald (Country Joe) notes that Country Joe and the Fish began as a folk-rock trio featuring washtub bass.

  • In England and in Australia, the concept of the WTB is often represented by the "tea-chest bass", made from a wooden packing crate rather than a metal tub. These are said to sound both good and loud, but you need to be limber to play one, I'd say-- the crate stands a couple of feet tall and you put your foot on top to hold it down. (See The Plonkers' bass, Pic #15 in the WTB Picture Gallery.) Such a bass was used by The Quarrymen, Beatle John Lennon's first musical group, back in 1957.

                                     Proto-Beatles

  • Contrary to what you might imagine-- given the strong association between skiffle music and the tea-chest bass-- skiffle ambassador Lonnie Donegan apparently did not use either a tea-chest or a tub bass in his numerous skiffle recordings. Interestly enough, the center of the skiffle world appears to have shifted to Germany, where there are dozens of skiffle groups (and the tea-chest is the bass resonator of choice.)

  • I was astonished to read, in Fletcher & Rossing's Physics of Musical Instruments, that if the string of an instrument pulls up from the soundboard (read: tub head) at 90 degrees (i.e. perpendicular), then the pitch you hear is not the vibrating frequency of the string, but rather twice that frequency! Vibration of the head is generated by change in string length (twice per cycle) rather than by movement of the string in its plane of vibration.

  • "Gut bucket bass" is another name for the washtub bass. Some say the term "gut bucket" refers to a container used to catch booze spilled from a spigot in a barrelhouse. I don't question that the term was applied to such a catch-basin, but I'll bet you a pound of mountain oysters that the term first referred to a container that the cook toted in with a mess of tripe or chittlin's ready for the juke-joint's grill.

  • Jimmie Fadden, guitarist/vocalist with The [Nitty Gritty] Dirt Band (and one of the original members), played washtub bass back in 1966-69, during which time the group recorded the Ricochet, Rare Junk,and Alive albums-- although I'm uncertain what cuts the tub is used on.

  • Back in the early 70s, I was treated to a demonstration, by none other than Mr. Barcus and Mr. Berry, of the way in which their newly invented pickup could elicit musical qualities from a cardboard box. This may be an unexplored angle in the story of the washtub bass...

    Update (two years later): D.E. Wunsch reports witnessing an actual cardboard-box bass, at a music fest in Kissimmee, Florida, although the CBBassist "wasn't using a pick-up. He told me you need a stiff new box, not a tired old box. He said he could get about 5 or 6 hours playing time out of a box. I think he was using an eye bolt and 2 big fender washers to anchor the string. He must have also had some kind of stiffener where his stick rested at the edge of the box, but I don't remember what he used. As best I remember, he didn't raise the edge of the box off the ground"

  • Creedence Clearwater Revival's Willy and the Poorboys album cover has a picture of the band with a washtub bass, which bassist Stu Cook played (I think) on the cuts "Poorboy Shuffle" and "Feelin' Blue".



Mindport WTB
MindPort's Classic Model
Made & Played by Kevin Jones




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